State judiciary structure ballot measures

Voters have decided on state judiciary structure ballot measures across the U.S. As a state ballot measure topic, this includes measures regarding the organization of the state judicial system, including the creation, consolidation, or elimination of courts and changes to the number of judges. The topic is grouped within the governance policy area.

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:

There are no ballot measures related to this topic that have qualified for the ballot.

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

Years

States

2025

1. Louisiana Amendment 1, Allow Legislature to Create Trial Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction and Provide Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction to Discipline Out-of-State Lawyers Amendment (March 2025)

2024

1. Louisiana Amendment 1, Judiciary Commission Investigation of Sitting Judges Amendment (December 2024)

2022

1. New Hampshire Question 1, Abolish Office of Register of Probate Amendment (2022)

2018

1. North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018)

2016

1. Georgia Replacement of the Judicial Qualifications Commission, Amendment 3 (2016)

2014

1. Nevada Creation of a State Intermediate Appellate Court, Question 1 (2014)

2012

1. New Mexico Public Defender Office Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 5 (2012)
2. Oregon Measure 78, Government Branches Amendment (2012)

2010

1. Louisiana Workers' Compensation Judgements, Amendment 9 (2010)
2. Nevada Question 2, Appellate Court Amendment (2010)

2006

1. Louisiana Family and Juvenile Courts Act, Amendment 6 (2006)
2. Maryland Circuit Court In Banc Decisions, Question 2 (2006)

2005

1. Washington SJR 8207, Limited Jurisdiction Court Judges on Judicial Conduct Commission Amendment (2005)

2004

1. North Carolina Court of Justice Terms Amendment (2004)

2002

1. Kentucky Proposed Family Court Amendment, Amendment 1 (2002)
2. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 3 (2002)

2000

1. Nebraska Amendment 4, Changes to Judicial Compensation Process Measure (2000)
2. West Virginia Unified Family Court, Amendment 1 (2000)

1999

1. Texas Proposition 16, Number of County Precincts Amendment (1999)

1998

1. New Mexico Amendment 2 (1998)
2. West Virginia Amendment 2 (1998)

1996

1. Maryland Judicial Disabilities Commission, Question 1 (1996)
2. Virginia Question 3, Right of Appeal Amendment (1996)

1994

1. California Proposition 190, Disciplinary Proceedings and Removal of State Judges Amendment (1994)
2. Georgia Amendment 4, Pilot Court Projects Amendment (1994)
3. Nevada Question 1, Judicial Discipline Commission Amendment (1994)

1992

1. Nevada Question 1, Supreme Court Chief Justice Election Amendment (1992)
2. Nevada Question 6, Establishment of Court of Appeals Amendment (1992)

1991

1. Washington HJR 4218, Superior Court Commissioners Amendment (1991)

1990

1. Nebraska Amendment 2, Right to Appeal to Supreme Court and Appellate Courts Measure (1990)
2. Nevada Question 1, Establishment of Family Court Amendment (1990)

1989

1. Washington SJR 8202, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1989)

1988

1. Arizona Proposition 102, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1988)
2. Florida Amendment 8, Civil Traffic Hearing Officer System Amendment (1988)

1987

1. Washington SJR 8207, Retired Judges Case Handling Amendment (1987)

1986

1. Washington HJR 49, Legislative and Judicial Salaries Amendment (1986)
2. Washington SJR 136, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1986)

1985

1. Texas Proposition 7, Chambers County Precincts Amendment (1985)

1984

1. Maine Question 2, Bond Issue to Fund the Construction of Courthouses Measure (1984)
2. Nevada Question 3, Number of District Judges Amendment (1984)
3. Utah Proposition 3, Revise the Judicial Article Amendment (1984)

1983

1. Nevada Question 1, District Judge Terms Amendment (June 1983)
2. Texas Proposition 1, Justices of the Peace and Constables Amendment (1983)

1982

1. Colorado Amendment No. 3, Commission on Judicial Discipline Amendment (1982)
2. Connecticut Question 4, Establishment of an Appellate Court Amendment (1982)
3. Minnesota Amendment 1, Creation of the Court of Appeals Amendment (1982)
4. North Carolina Allow Temporary Assignment of Retired Appellate Judges Amendment (June 1982)

1980

1. Maryland Consolidation of Courts in Baltimore, Question 2 (1980)
2. Nebraska Amendment 1, Change Supreme Court Judicial Districts Measure (1980)
3. Nebraska Amendment 2, Changes to Commission on Judicial Qualifications Measure (1980)
4. Nevada Question 7, Intermediate Court of Appeals Amendment (1980)

1978

1. Maine Question 1, Repeal of Constitutional Status for Justices of the Peace Amendment (1978)

1977

1. New York Amendment 1, Selection of Judges of the Court of Appeals Amendment (1977)
2. New York Amendment 2, Administration of the Unified Court System Amendment (1977)

1976

1. Maryland Number of Circuit Court Judges, Question 6 (1976)
2. Missouri Amendment 6, Authority and Jurisdiction of Courts Measure (August 1976)
3. Nevada Question 6, Central Administration of the Court System Amendment (1976)
4. Nevada Question 7, Expansion of Supreme Court Membership Amendment (1976)
5. Nevada Question 9, Supreme Court Oral Argument Amendment (1976)

1975

1. Kentucky Judicial Branch Restructuring Referendum (1975)
2. New York Amendment 2, Create a Judicial Conduct Commission Amendment (1975)
3. New York Amendment 3, Organization and Financing of the Unified Court System Amendment (1975)
4. Washington SJR 101, State Judiciary Revision Amendment (1975)

1974

1. Georgia Amendment 1, Unified Judicial System Measure (1974)
2. Georgia Amendment 5, State Court of Claims Measure (1974)
3. Vermont Creation of a Unified Judicial System Amendment (1974)

1973

1. New York Amendment 10, Nassau County Court Abolishment Amendment (1973)
2. New York Amendment 9, Retired Judges Amendment (1973)

1972

1. Florida Amendment 1, State Judiciary Amendment (March 1972)
2. Maryland Harford County Orphans' Court, Question 11 (1972)
3. Minnesota Amendment 2, Appointment of Clerks of District Court and Authorizing the Removal of Judges Amendment (1972)
4. Nebraska Amendment 2, District Judges and Boundaries Amendment (1972)
5. Nebraska Amendment 7, Supreme Court Budget Amendment (May 1972)
6. New York Amendment 1, Changing the Term Lengths for District Attorneys Amendment (1972)
7. New York Amendment 3, Increasing the Number of Judicial Departments Amendment (1972)
8. South Dakota Amendment C, Judicial Reorganization Measure (1972)

1970

1. Florida Amendment 3, Judicial Department Amendment (1970)
2. Maryland Judicial Powers and Duties, Question 2 (1970)
3. Missouri Amendment 3, Jurisdiction of Courts Measure (August 1970)
4. Nebraska Amendment 2, Judicial Districts Reapportionment Amendment (1970)
5. Nebraska Amendment 4, Retired Judges Duty Amendment (1970)
6. Nebraska Amendment 9, Administration of the Courts Amendment (1970)
7. South Dakota Amendment C, Retired Judges Measure (1970)

1968

1. Georgia Amendment 23, Creation of Courts for Large Cities Measure (1968)
2. South Dakota Amendment C, Powers of Retired Judges Measure (1968)
3. Washington SJR 6, Court of Appeals Establishment Amendment (1968)

1967

1. Maine Proposed Constitutional Amendment 4, Repeal of Constitutional Status for Judges and Registers of Probate Measure (1967)

1966

1. Florida Amendment 10, Justice of the Peace District Boundaries in Orange County Amendment (1966)
2. Florida Amendment 7, County Judges Amendment (1966)
3. Florida Amendment 9, Judicial Offices of Hillsborough County Amendment (1966)
4. Maryland Create Intermediate Courts of Appeal, Amendment 7 (1966)
5. Maryland Judges of the Second Judicial Circuit, Amendment 12 (1966)
6. New York Amendment 10, Retired Judges to Serve on Court of Appeals Amendment (1966)
7. New York Amendment 11, Allowing Retired Appellate Court Judges to Become Temporary Judges Amendment (1966)
8. South Dakota Amendment C, County Court System Measure (1966)

1965

1. Alabama District Attorney, Amendment 5 (1965)
2. Florida Amendment 1, Appellate Districts Amendment (1965)
3. Florida Amendment 2, Additional Lake County County Judge Amendment (1965)
4. Florida Amendment 3, Palm Beach County Clerk of Court Amendment (1965)
5. North Carolina Intermediate Court of Appeals Amendment (1965)

1964

1. Florida Amendment 10, Number of Judicial Circuits Amendment (1964)
2. Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Rotation, Amendment 2 (1964)

1962

1. Florida Amendment 5, Prosecuting Attorney for Duval County Amendment (1962)
2. Florida Amendment 6, Number of Circuit Court Judges Amendment (1962)
3. Idaho Eliminate Probate Courts, HJR 10 (1962)
4. Maryland Municipal Court of Baltimore, Amendment 9 (1962)
5. Montana Establishment of Inferior Courts, Amendment 2 (1962)
6. North Carolina Judiciary Organization Amendment (1962)

1961

1. New York Amendment 1, Repeal of Article 6 Amendment (1961)

1960

1. Florida Amendment 1, District Courts of Appeal Amendment (1960)
2. Maryland Circuit Court Judges, Amendment 11 (1960)
3. Maryland Judges in Prince George's County, Amendment 8 (1960)
4. Maryland Membership of the Court of Appeals, Amendment 12 (1960)
5. Maryland Municipal Court in Baltimore, Amendment 4 (1960)
6. Nebraska Amendment 6, Judicial Districts and Elections Amendment (1960)

1958

1. Florida Amendment 2, Hillsborough County Solicitor Amendment (1958)
2. Georgia Amendment 8, Judges Emeritus Amendment (1958)
3. Nebraska Amendment 6, Juvenile Court Amendment (1958)

1956

1. Florida Amendment 1, Revision of the Court System Amendment (1956)
2. Florida Amendment 6, Additional Judge for Duval County Criminal Court of Record Amendment (1956)
3. Georgia Amendment 3, Creation of Traffic Courts Amendment (1956)
4. Minnesota Amendment 1, Authorizing the State Legislature to Reorganize the Judiciary Amendment (1956)

1954

1. Florida Amendment 3, Additional County Judges Amendment (1954)
2. Florida Amendment 7, Escambia County Court System Amendment (1954)

1953

1. New York Amendment 2, Monetary Civil Jurisdiction of County Courts Amendment (1953)

1952

1. Florida Amendment 10, Escambia County Court System Amendment (1952)
2. Florida Amendment 2, State Judiciary Amendment (1952)
3. Florida Amendment 4, Additional Circuit Judges for the Second Judicial Circuit Amendment (1952)
4. Florida Amendment 8, Dade County Solicitor Amendment (1952)
5. Georgia Amendment 37, Authorization of Pro Hac Vice Judges Measure (1952)

1950

1. Florida Amendment 4, Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Amendment (1950)
2. Florida Amendment 5, Additional County Judges Amendment (1950)
3. North Carolina Judicial Districts Amendment (1950)
4. Virginia Establishment of City Courts Amendment (1950)

1949

1. New York Amendment 3, Court of Claims Amendment (1949)

1948

1. Florida Amendment 11, Judge of the Court of Record of Escambia County Amendment (1948)
2. Florida Amendment 6, Retired State Court Justices and Circuit Judges Amendment (1948)

1947

1. New York Amendment 5, Creation of a Judicial District Amendment (1947)

1946

1. Florida Amendment 6, Judge of the Court of Record and County Solicitor for Escambia County Amendment (1946)

1944

1. Florida Amendment 3, Justice of Peace Districts Amendment (1944)
2. Florida Amendment 4, Elective Judicial Positions Amendment (1944)
3. Maryland Assignment by the Court of Appeals, Amendment 3 (1944)
4. Maryland Court of Appeals Judges, Amendment 2 (1944)
5. Utah Amendment 1, Create a Selection System for State Judges Measure (1944)

1943

1. Georgia Amendment 13, Disposition of Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Cases Measure (August 1943)
2. Georgia Amendment 28, Glynn County Reorganization of Justice Courts Measure (August 1943)

1942

1. Florida Amendment 4, Election of Circuit Judges Amendment (1942)
2. Maryland Juvenile Court, Amendment 6 (1942)
3. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1942)
4. South Dakota Amendment E, Supreme Court Judge Salaries Measure (1942)

1940

1. Arkansas County Court Action, Referred Act No. 314 (1940)
2. Florida State Supreme Court Amendment (1940)
3. Maryland Additional Judge for the Seventh Judicial Circuit, Amendment 6 (1940)
4. Maryland Establishment of People's Courts, Amendment 2 (1940)

1938

1. Arkansas Chancery and Probate Matters, Proposed Amendment 24 (1938)
2. Maryland Additional Judge in the 2nd Judicial Circuit, Amendment 2 (1938)

1936

1. Maryland Additional Judge for the 6th Judicial Circuit, Amendment 1 (1936)
2. North Carolina Number of Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1936)

1934

1. Florida Amendment 1, Judicial Circuit Amendment (1934)

1932

1. Florida State Supreme Court Amendment (1932)
2. Georgia Amendment 7, Abolition of Justice Courts in Richmond County Measure (1932)
3. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1932)
4. North Dakota Reducing District Court Judge Salary Initiative (1932)
5. North Dakota Reducing Supreme Court Judge Salary Initiative (1932)

1931

1. New York Amendment 4, Split of the Second Judicial District Amendment (1931)

1930

1. Minnesota Replace Court Commissioners, Amendment 1 (1930)
2. North Carolina Number of Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1930)
3. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1930)

1929

1. New York Amendment 5, Criminal Jurisdiction and Justices of the Peace Amendment (1929)

1928

1. Georgia Amendment 7, County Courts Measure (1928)
2. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1928)

1926

1. Florida State Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment (1926)
2. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 1 (1926)

1925

1. New York Amendment 4, Organization of State Judicial System Amendment (1925)

1924

1. California Proposition 12, Municipal Courts Amendment (1924)
2. Missouri Amendment 1, Supreme Court Salaries and Procedures Measure (1924)
3. Missouri Amendment 7, Judicial Council and Court Reorganization Measure (February 1924)
4. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Unorganized County and Records Referendum (1924)
5. South Dakota Referred Law 2, Nonpolitical Judicial Elections Referendum (1924)

1922

1. California Proposition 13, Superior Court Judges' Salary Amendment (1922)
2. Florida Additional Circuit Court Judges Amendment (1922)
3. Missouri Proposition 10, Restructuring of Judicial Circuits Referendum (1922)
4. Missouri Proposition 13, Abolishing Justices of the Peace in Certain Cities Referendum (1922)
5. Missouri Proposition 14, Laws Governing Local Justices of the Peace and Constables Referendum (1922)

1921

1. New York Amendment 5, Establishment of Certain Kinds of Courts Amendment (1921)
2. North Dakota County Officials Referendum (1921)

1920

1. California Proposition 3, Salaries of Judges Initiative (1920)
2. Colorado Measure 9, County Judges Terms and Salaries Amendment (1920)
3. Idaho Increase Supreme Court Membership, HJR 6 (1920)
4. Missouri Amendment 10, Supreme Court Expansion and Division Measure (1920)
5. Missouri Amendment 12, Increase St. Louis Court of Appeals Judges and Create Two Divisions Measure (1920)
6. Nebraska Amendment 15, Organization of State Courts Amendment (September 1920)

1919

1. North Dakota Judicial Districts Referendum (1919)

1918

1. California Proposition 9, Appellate Courts Amendment (1918)
2. North Dakota Supreme Court Requirements to Declare Laws Unconstitutional Referendum (1918)

1916

1. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 4 (1916)
2. North Carolina Amendment 2, Emergency Judges Amendment (1916)

1914

1. California Proposition 21, Chartered Cities Initiative (1914)
2. California Proposition 40, Courts of Appeal Extra Sessions Amendment (1914)
3. Florida Court System Amendment (1914)
4. Idaho Increase Supreme Court to Five Justices, HJR 3 (1914)
5. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 2 (1914)
6. North Carolina Amendment 5, Emergency Judges Amendment (1914)
7. South Dakota Amendment 7, Supreme Court Judges Disqualification Measure (1914)

1913

1. Maryland Amend Section 21 of Article 4 of the Constitution, Amendment 3 (1913)
2. New York Amendment 3, County Judges Amendment (1913)

1912

1. Colorado Juvenile Courts in Cities and Counties, Measure 16 (1912)
2. Colorado Measure 13, Public Utilities Court Initiative (1912)
3. Florida Extra Judge for Duval County Amendment (1912)

1911

1. California Proposition 18, Judicial Powers Amendment (October 1911)
2. New York Amendment 2, Justices of the Appellate Division Amendment (1911)
3. New York Amendment 3, Court Judges for Kings County Amendment (1911)

1910

1. California Amendment 36, Court Case Load Distribution Measure (1910)
2. Florida Escambia County Court of Record Amendment (1910)
3. Florida Establishment of Courts Amendment (1910)

1908

1. Florida Additional Judicial Circuits Amendment (1908)
2. Idaho Abolish Probate Court, HJR 3 (1908)
3. Missouri Amendment 4, Expansion of Supreme Court Measure (1908)
4. Nebraska Amendment 1, Term Limits and Salaries of Judges Measure (1908)
5. North Dakota Supreme Court Judge Increase Referendum (1908)

1906

1. Florida Court of Record in Escambia County Amendment (1906)
2. Florida Criminal Courts of Record Judicial Salaries Amendment (1906)
3. Florida Salaries of Judicial Officers Amendment (1906)
4. South Dakota Municipal Courts in Larger Cities Amendment (1906)

1905

1. New York Amendment 3, Supreme Court Judicial Districts Amendment (1905)
2. New York Amendment 7, Appellate Division Justices Amendment (1905)

1904

1. Colorado Measure 1, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
2. Colorado Measure 2, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
3. Colorado Measure 3, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
4. Colorado Measure 4, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
5. Florida County Court Systems Amendment (1904)
6. Florida State Judicial System Amendment (1904)
7. Florida Supreme Court Decisions Amendment (1904)

1902

1. Florida Changes to State Supreme Court Amendment (1902)
2. Florida Judicial Circuits Amendment (1902)

1900

1. Montana Use of District Court Judges, Amendment 1 (1900)

1899

1. Michigan Establish Intermediate Appellate Court Amendment (April 1899)
2. New York Amendment 3, Reorganization and Authority of the Appellate Division Amendment (1899)
3. New York Amendment 4, Court of Appeals Amendment 4 (1899)

1898

1. Florida Establishment of Courts Amendment (1898)
2. Montana Use of District Court Judges, Amendment 2 (1898)

1896

1. Nebraska Amendment 1, Supreme Court Structure and Term Length Measure (1896)
2. Nebraska Amendment 4, Judicial Power Measure (1896)
3. Nebraska Amendment 5, Authority to Increase Number of Judges Measure (1896)

1894

1. Idaho Separation of the Offices of Probate Judges and County Superintendents of Public Instruction Amendment, HJR 3 and HJR 4 (1894)
2. Nevada State Question 44, Supreme Court Structure Amendment (1894)
3. Nevada State Question 45, Supreme Court Term Lengths and Elections Amendment (1894)
4. New York Amendment 1, County Judges in Kings County Amendment (1894)
5. New York Amendment 2, Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1894)

1892

1. New York Amendment 2, Election of Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1892)
2. North Carolina Statewide Election for Judicial District Solicitors Amendment (1892)

1890

1. Nebraska Amendment 3, Increase Size of Supreme Court Measure (1890)

1888

1. North Carolina Increase Size of State Supreme Court Amendment (1888)

1883

1. Ohio Court Organization, Amendment 1 (October 1883)

1882

1. New York Amendment 2, Election of Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1882)

1881

1. Michigan Allow the Supreme Court to Appoint Clerk Amendment (April 1881)
2. Michigan Wayne County Circuit Judges Amendment (April 1881)

1880

1. New York Amendment 1, Restructuring of Court System Amendment (1880)

1879

1. Ohio District Court Organization, Amendment 1 (October 1879)

1877

1. Ohio Court System Reorganization, Amendment 1 (October 1877)

1876

1. Minnesota Amendment 3, Authorizing District Judges on the Supreme Bench Measure (1876)
2. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876)

1875

1. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establishing State Judicial Districts Measure (1875)
2. Ohio Supreme Court Case Backlog, Amendment 1 (October 1875)

1874

1. Ohio Representation in Courts, Amendment 2 (August 1874)

1868

1. Minnesota Amendment 2, Abolish Requirement of Grand Jury Measure (1868)

1857

1. Ohio District Courts, Amendment 2 (October 1857)

1845

1. New York Amendment 2, Regulation of Removal of Judicial Officers Amendment (1845)

Alabama

1. Alabama District Attorney, Amendment 5 (1965)

Arizona

1. Arizona Proposition 102, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1988)

Arkansas

1. Arkansas Chancery and Probate Matters, Proposed Amendment 24 (1938)
2. Arkansas County Court Action, Referred Act No. 314 (1940)

California

1. California Amendment 36, Court Case Load Distribution Measure (1910)
2. California Proposition 12, Municipal Courts Amendment (1924)
3. California Proposition 13, Superior Court Judges' Salary Amendment (1922)
4. California Proposition 18, Judicial Powers Amendment (October 1911)
5. California Proposition 190, Disciplinary Proceedings and Removal of State Judges Amendment (1994)
6. California Proposition 21, Chartered Cities Initiative (1914)
7. California Proposition 3, Salaries of Judges Initiative (1920)
8. California Proposition 40, Courts of Appeal Extra Sessions Amendment (1914)
9. California Proposition 9, Appellate Courts Amendment (1918)

Colorado

1. Colorado Amendment No. 3, Commission on Judicial Discipline Amendment (1982)
2. Colorado Juvenile Courts in Cities and Counties, Measure 16 (1912)
3. Colorado Measure 1, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
4. Colorado Measure 13, Public Utilities Court Initiative (1912)
5. Colorado Measure 2, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
6. Colorado Measure 3, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
7. Colorado Measure 4, Courts Consolidation Amendment (1904)
8. Colorado Measure 9, County Judges Terms and Salaries Amendment (1920)

Connecticut

1. Connecticut Question 4, Establishment of an Appellate Court Amendment (1982)

Florida

1. Florida Additional Circuit Court Judges Amendment (1922)
2. Florida Additional Judicial Circuits Amendment (1908)
3. Florida Amendment 1, Appellate Districts Amendment (1965)
4. Florida Amendment 1, District Courts of Appeal Amendment (1960)
5. Florida Amendment 1, Judicial Circuit Amendment (1934)
6. Florida Amendment 1, Revision of the Court System Amendment (1956)
7. Florida Amendment 1, State Judiciary Amendment (March 1972)
8. Florida Amendment 10, Escambia County Court System Amendment (1952)
9. Florida Amendment 10, Justice of the Peace District Boundaries in Orange County Amendment (1966)
10. Florida Amendment 10, Number of Judicial Circuits Amendment (1964)
11. Florida Amendment 11, Judge of the Court of Record of Escambia County Amendment (1948)
12. Florida Amendment 2, Additional Lake County County Judge Amendment (1965)
13. Florida Amendment 2, Hillsborough County Solicitor Amendment (1958)
14. Florida Amendment 2, State Judiciary Amendment (1952)
15. Florida Amendment 3, Additional County Judges Amendment (1954)
16. Florida Amendment 3, Judicial Department Amendment (1970)
17. Florida Amendment 3, Justice of Peace Districts Amendment (1944)
18. Florida Amendment 3, Palm Beach County Clerk of Court Amendment (1965)
19. Florida Amendment 4, Additional Circuit Judges for the Second Judicial Circuit Amendment (1952)
20. Florida Amendment 4, Election of Circuit Judges Amendment (1942)
21. Florida Amendment 4, Elective Judicial Positions Amendment (1944)
22. Florida Amendment 4, Sixteenth Judicial Circuit Amendment (1950)
23. Florida Amendment 5, Additional County Judges Amendment (1950)
24. Florida Amendment 5, Prosecuting Attorney for Duval County Amendment (1962)
25. Florida Amendment 6, Additional Judge for Duval County Criminal Court of Record Amendment (1956)
26. Florida Amendment 6, Judge of the Court of Record and County Solicitor for Escambia County Amendment (1946)
27. Florida Amendment 6, Number of Circuit Court Judges Amendment (1962)
28. Florida Amendment 6, Retired State Court Justices and Circuit Judges Amendment (1948)
29. Florida Amendment 7, County Judges Amendment (1966)
30. Florida Amendment 7, Escambia County Court System Amendment (1954)
31. Florida Amendment 8, Civil Traffic Hearing Officer System Amendment (1988)
32. Florida Amendment 8, Dade County Solicitor Amendment (1952)
33. Florida Amendment 9, Judicial Offices of Hillsborough County Amendment (1966)
34. Florida Changes to State Supreme Court Amendment (1902)
35. Florida County Court Systems Amendment (1904)
36. Florida Court System Amendment (1914)
37. Florida Court of Record in Escambia County Amendment (1906)
38. Florida Criminal Courts of Record Judicial Salaries Amendment (1906)
39. Florida Escambia County Court of Record Amendment (1910)
40. Florida Establishment of Courts Amendment (1898)
41. Florida Establishment of Courts Amendment (1910)
42. Florida Extra Judge for Duval County Amendment (1912)
43. Florida Judicial Circuits Amendment (1902)
44. Florida Salaries of Judicial Officers Amendment (1906)
45. Florida State Judicial System Amendment (1904)
46. Florida State Supreme Court Amendment (1932)
47. Florida State Supreme Court Amendment (1940)
48. Florida State Supreme Court Chief Justice Amendment (1926)
49. Florida Supreme Court Decisions Amendment (1904)

Georgia

1. Georgia Amendment 1, Unified Judicial System Measure (1974)
2. Georgia Amendment 13, Disposition of Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Cases Measure (August 1943)
3. Georgia Amendment 23, Creation of Courts for Large Cities Measure (1968)
4. Georgia Amendment 28, Glynn County Reorganization of Justice Courts Measure (August 1943)
5. Georgia Amendment 3, Creation of Traffic Courts Amendment (1956)
6. Georgia Amendment 37, Authorization of Pro Hac Vice Judges Measure (1952)
7. Georgia Amendment 4, Pilot Court Projects Amendment (1994)
8. Georgia Amendment 5, State Court of Claims Measure (1974)
9. Georgia Amendment 7, Abolition of Justice Courts in Richmond County Measure (1932)
10. Georgia Amendment 7, County Courts Measure (1928)
11. Georgia Amendment 8, Judges Emeritus Amendment (1958)
12. Georgia Replacement of the Judicial Qualifications Commission, Amendment 3 (2016)

Idaho

1. Idaho Abolish Probate Court, HJR 3 (1908)
2. Idaho Eliminate Probate Courts, HJR 10 (1962)
3. Idaho Increase Supreme Court Membership, HJR 6 (1920)
4. Idaho Increase Supreme Court to Five Justices, HJR 3 (1914)
5. Idaho Separation of the Offices of Probate Judges and County Superintendents of Public Instruction Amendment, HJR 3 and HJR 4 (1894)

Kentucky

1. Kentucky Judicial Branch Restructuring Referendum (1975)
2. Kentucky Proposed Family Court Amendment, Amendment 1 (2002)

Louisiana

1. Louisiana Amendment 1, Allow Legislature to Create Trial Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction and Provide Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction to Discipline Out-of-State Lawyers Amendment (March 2025)
2. Louisiana Amendment 1, Judiciary Commission Investigation of Sitting Judges Amendment (December 2024)
3. Louisiana Family and Juvenile Courts Act, Amendment 6 (2006)
4. Louisiana Workers' Compensation Judgements, Amendment 9 (2010)

Maine

1. Maine Proposed Constitutional Amendment 4, Repeal of Constitutional Status for Judges and Registers of Probate Measure (1967)
2. Maine Question 1, Repeal of Constitutional Status for Justices of the Peace Amendment (1978)
3. Maine Question 2, Bond Issue to Fund the Construction of Courthouses Measure (1984)

Maryland

1. Maryland Additional Judge for the 6th Judicial Circuit, Amendment 1 (1936)
2. Maryland Additional Judge for the Seventh Judicial Circuit, Amendment 6 (1940)
3. Maryland Additional Judge in the 2nd Judicial Circuit, Amendment 2 (1938)
4. Maryland Amend Section 21 of Article 4 of the Constitution, Amendment 3 (1913)
5. Maryland Assignment by the Court of Appeals, Amendment 3 (1944)
6. Maryland Circuit Court In Banc Decisions, Question 2 (2006)
7. Maryland Circuit Court Judges, Amendment 11 (1960)
8. Maryland Consolidation of Courts in Baltimore, Question 2 (1980)
9. Maryland Court of Appeals Judges, Amendment 2 (1944)
10. Maryland Create Intermediate Courts of Appeal, Amendment 7 (1966)
11. Maryland Establishment of People's Courts, Amendment 2 (1940)
12. Maryland Harford County Orphans' Court, Question 11 (1972)
13. Maryland Judges in Prince George's County, Amendment 8 (1960)
14. Maryland Judges of the Second Judicial Circuit, Amendment 12 (1966)
15. Maryland Judicial Disabilities Commission, Question 1 (1996)
16. Maryland Judicial Powers and Duties, Question 2 (1970)
17. Maryland Juvenile Court, Amendment 6 (1942)
18. Maryland Membership of the Court of Appeals, Amendment 12 (1960)
19. Maryland Municipal Court in Baltimore, Amendment 4 (1960)
20. Maryland Municipal Court of Baltimore, Amendment 9 (1962)
21. Maryland Number of Circuit Court Judges, Question 6 (1976)
22. Maryland Orphans' Court Judge Rotation, Amendment 2 (1964)

Michigan

1. Michigan Allow the Supreme Court to Appoint Clerk Amendment (April 1881)
2. Michigan Establish Intermediate Appellate Court Amendment (April 1899)
3. Michigan Wayne County Circuit Judges Amendment (April 1881)

Minnesota

1. Minnesota Amendment 1, Authorizing the State Legislature to Reorganize the Judiciary Amendment (1956)
2. Minnesota Amendment 1, Creation of the Court of Appeals Amendment (1982)
3. Minnesota Amendment 1, Establishing State Judicial Districts Measure (1875)
4. Minnesota Amendment 2, Abolish Requirement of Grand Jury Measure (1868)
5. Minnesota Amendment 2, Appointment of Clerks of District Court and Authorizing the Removal of Judges Amendment (1972)
6. Minnesota Amendment 3, Authorizing District Judges on the Supreme Bench Measure (1876)
7. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 1 (1926)
8. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 2 (1914)
9. Minnesota Number of Supreme Court Justices, Amendment 4 (1916)
10. Minnesota Replace Court Commissioners, Amendment 1 (1930)

Missouri

1. Missouri Amendment 1, Supreme Court Salaries and Procedures Measure (1924)
2. Missouri Amendment 10, Supreme Court Expansion and Division Measure (1920)
3. Missouri Amendment 12, Increase St. Louis Court of Appeals Judges and Create Two Divisions Measure (1920)
4. Missouri Amendment 3, Jurisdiction of Courts Measure (August 1970)
5. Missouri Amendment 4, Expansion of Supreme Court Measure (1908)
6. Missouri Amendment 6, Authority and Jurisdiction of Courts Measure (August 1976)
7. Missouri Amendment 7, Judicial Council and Court Reorganization Measure (February 1924)
8. Missouri Proposition 10, Restructuring of Judicial Circuits Referendum (1922)
9. Missouri Proposition 13, Abolishing Justices of the Peace in Certain Cities Referendum (1922)
10. Missouri Proposition 14, Laws Governing Local Justices of the Peace and Constables Referendum (1922)

Montana

1. Montana Establishment of Inferior Courts, Amendment 2 (1962)
2. Montana Use of District Court Judges, Amendment 1 (1900)
3. Montana Use of District Court Judges, Amendment 2 (1898)

Nebraska

1. Nebraska Amendment 1, Change Supreme Court Judicial Districts Measure (1980)
2. Nebraska Amendment 1, Supreme Court Structure and Term Length Measure (1896)
3. Nebraska Amendment 1, Term Limits and Salaries of Judges Measure (1908)
4. Nebraska Amendment 15, Organization of State Courts Amendment (September 1920)
5. Nebraska Amendment 2, Changes to Commission on Judicial Qualifications Measure (1980)
6. Nebraska Amendment 2, District Judges and Boundaries Amendment (1972)
7. Nebraska Amendment 2, Judicial Districts Reapportionment Amendment (1970)
8. Nebraska Amendment 2, Right to Appeal to Supreme Court and Appellate Courts Measure (1990)
9. Nebraska Amendment 3, Increase Size of Supreme Court Measure (1890)
10. Nebraska Amendment 4, Changes to Judicial Compensation Process Measure (2000)
11. Nebraska Amendment 4, Judicial Power Measure (1896)
12. Nebraska Amendment 4, Retired Judges Duty Amendment (1970)
13. Nebraska Amendment 5, Authority to Increase Number of Judges Measure (1896)
14. Nebraska Amendment 6, Judicial Districts and Elections Amendment (1960)
15. Nebraska Amendment 6, Juvenile Court Amendment (1958)
16. Nebraska Amendment 7, Supreme Court Budget Amendment (May 1972)
17. Nebraska Amendment 9, Administration of the Courts Amendment (1970)

Nevada

1. Nevada Creation of a State Intermediate Appellate Court, Question 1 (2014)
2. Nevada Question 1, District Judge Terms Amendment (June 1983)
3. Nevada Question 1, Establishment of Family Court Amendment (1990)
4. Nevada Question 1, Judicial Discipline Commission Amendment (1994)
5. Nevada Question 1, Supreme Court Chief Justice Election Amendment (1992)
6. Nevada Question 2, Appellate Court Amendment (2010)
7. Nevada Question 3, Number of District Judges Amendment (1984)
8. Nevada Question 6, Central Administration of the Court System Amendment (1976)
9. Nevada Question 6, Establishment of Court of Appeals Amendment (1992)
10. Nevada Question 7, Expansion of Supreme Court Membership Amendment (1976)
11. Nevada Question 7, Intermediate Court of Appeals Amendment (1980)
12. Nevada Question 9, Supreme Court Oral Argument Amendment (1976)
13. Nevada State Question 44, Supreme Court Structure Amendment (1894)
14. Nevada State Question 45, Supreme Court Term Lengths and Elections Amendment (1894)

New Hampshire

1. New Hampshire Question 1, Abolish Office of Register of Probate Amendment (2022)

New Mexico

1. New Mexico Amendment 2 (1998)
2. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 3 (2002)
3. New Mexico Public Defender Office Amendment, Constitutional Amendment 5 (2012)

New York

1. New York Amendment 1, Changing the Term Lengths for District Attorneys Amendment (1972)
2. New York Amendment 1, County Judges in Kings County Amendment (1894)
3. New York Amendment 1, Repeal of Article 6 Amendment (1961)
4. New York Amendment 1, Restructuring of Court System Amendment (1880)
5. New York Amendment 1, Selection of Judges of the Court of Appeals Amendment (1977)
6. New York Amendment 10, Nassau County Court Abolishment Amendment (1973)
7. New York Amendment 10, Retired Judges to Serve on Court of Appeals Amendment (1966)
8. New York Amendment 11, Allowing Retired Appellate Court Judges to Become Temporary Judges Amendment (1966)
9. New York Amendment 2, Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1894)
10. New York Amendment 2, Administration of the Unified Court System Amendment (1977)
11. New York Amendment 2, Create a Judicial Conduct Commission Amendment (1975)
12. New York Amendment 2, Election of Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1882)
13. New York Amendment 2, Election of Additional Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1892)
14. New York Amendment 2, Justices of the Appellate Division Amendment (1911)
15. New York Amendment 2, Monetary Civil Jurisdiction of County Courts Amendment (1953)
16. New York Amendment 2, Regulation of Removal of Judicial Officers Amendment (1845)
17. New York Amendment 3, County Judges Amendment (1913)
18. New York Amendment 3, Court Judges for Kings County Amendment (1911)
19. New York Amendment 3, Court of Claims Amendment (1949)
20. New York Amendment 3, Increasing the Number of Judicial Departments Amendment (1972)
21. New York Amendment 3, Organization and Financing of the Unified Court System Amendment (1975)
22. New York Amendment 3, Reorganization and Authority of the Appellate Division Amendment (1899)
23. New York Amendment 3, Supreme Court Judicial Districts Amendment (1905)
24. New York Amendment 4, Court of Appeals Amendment 4 (1899)
25. New York Amendment 4, Organization of State Judicial System Amendment (1925)
26. New York Amendment 4, Split of the Second Judicial District Amendment (1931)
27. New York Amendment 5, Creation of a Judicial District Amendment (1947)
28. New York Amendment 5, Criminal Jurisdiction and Justices of the Peace Amendment (1929)
29. New York Amendment 5, Establishment of Certain Kinds of Courts Amendment (1921)
30. New York Amendment 7, Appellate Division Justices Amendment (1905)
31. New York Amendment 9, Retired Judges Amendment (1973)

North Carolina

1. North Carolina Allow Temporary Assignment of Retired Appellate Judges Amendment (June 1982)
2. North Carolina Amendment 2, Emergency Judges Amendment (1916)
3. North Carolina Amendment 5, Emergency Judges Amendment (1914)
4. North Carolina Court of Justice Terms Amendment (2004)
5. North Carolina Increase Size of State Supreme Court Amendment (1888)
6. North Carolina Intermediate Court of Appeals Amendment (1965)
7. North Carolina Judicial Districts Amendment (1950)
8. North Carolina Judicial Selection for Midterm Vacancies Amendment (2018)
9. North Carolina Judiciary Organization Amendment (1962)
10. North Carolina Number of Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1930)
11. North Carolina Number of Supreme Court Justices Amendment (1936)
12. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1928)
13. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1930)
14. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1932)
15. North Carolina Solicitorial Districts Amendment (1942)
16. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876)
17. North Carolina Statewide Election for Judicial District Solicitors Amendment (1892)

North Dakota

1. North Dakota County Officials Referendum (1921)
2. North Dakota Judicial Districts Referendum (1919)
3. North Dakota Reducing District Court Judge Salary Initiative (1932)
4. North Dakota Reducing Supreme Court Judge Salary Initiative (1932)
5. North Dakota Supreme Court Judge Increase Referendum (1908)
6. North Dakota Supreme Court Requirements to Declare Laws Unconstitutional Referendum (1918)

Ohio

1. Ohio Court Organization, Amendment 1 (October 1883)
2. Ohio Court System Reorganization, Amendment 1 (October 1877)
3. Ohio District Court Organization, Amendment 1 (October 1879)
4. Ohio District Courts, Amendment 2 (October 1857)
5. Ohio Representation in Courts, Amendment 2 (August 1874)
6. Ohio Supreme Court Case Backlog, Amendment 1 (October 1875)

Oregon

1. Oregon Measure 78, Government Branches Amendment (2012)

South Dakota

1. South Dakota Amendment 7, Supreme Court Judges Disqualification Measure (1914)
2. South Dakota Amendment C, County Court System Measure (1966)
3. South Dakota Amendment C, Judicial Reorganization Measure (1972)
4. South Dakota Amendment C, Powers of Retired Judges Measure (1968)
5. South Dakota Amendment C, Retired Judges Measure (1970)
6. South Dakota Amendment E, Supreme Court Judge Salaries Measure (1942)
7. South Dakota Municipal Courts in Larger Cities Amendment (1906)
8. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Unorganized County and Records Referendum (1924)
9. South Dakota Referred Law 2, Nonpolitical Judicial Elections Referendum (1924)

Texas

1. Texas Proposition 1, Justices of the Peace and Constables Amendment (1983)
2. Texas Proposition 16, Number of County Precincts Amendment (1999)
3. Texas Proposition 7, Chambers County Precincts Amendment (1985)

Utah

1. Utah Amendment 1, Create a Selection System for State Judges Measure (1944)
2. Utah Proposition 3, Revise the Judicial Article Amendment (1984)

Vermont

1. Vermont Creation of a Unified Judicial System Amendment (1974)

Virginia

1. Virginia Establishment of City Courts Amendment (1950)
2. Virginia Question 3, Right of Appeal Amendment (1996)

Washington

1. Washington HJR 4218, Superior Court Commissioners Amendment (1991)
2. Washington HJR 49, Legislative and Judicial Salaries Amendment (1986)
3. Washington SJR 101, State Judiciary Revision Amendment (1975)
4. Washington SJR 136, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1986)
5. Washington SJR 6, Court of Appeals Establishment Amendment (1968)
6. Washington SJR 8202, Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (1989)
7. Washington SJR 8207, Limited Jurisdiction Court Judges on Judicial Conduct Commission Amendment (2005)
8. Washington SJR 8207, Retired Judges Case Handling Amendment (1987)

West Virginia

1. West Virginia Amendment 2 (1998)
2. West Virginia Unified Family Court, Amendment 1 (2000)

See also

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